The traditional theatre strengthens a sense of cultural identity while bringing people closer together through entertainment. Once played widely at coffeehouses, gardens, and public squares, especially during the holy month of Ramazan, as well as during circumcision feasts, Karagöz is found today mostly in performance halls, schools and malls in larger cities where it still draws audiences. JanuTraditional Turkish Shadow Puppetry: Hacivat and Karagz Karagz and Hacivat are the two best known actors of the traditional Turkish shadow puppetry. Turkish traveler Evliya elebi said that the play was first performed at the Ottoman palaces in the late 14th century. This is a shadow play based on the movements of representations of people, animals or objects called tasvir made of water buffalo or camel skin with the help. The origin of the shadow plays is accepted as southeastern part of Asia around Java. The puppets are manipulated by one lead artist, the Hayali, who may have one or more apprentice-assistants who are learning the craft by helping to create the tasvirs and accompanying the action with music. Karagoz & Hacivat is a Turkish shadow play taking its name from its main character Karagz. Thats whytheir Chinese name is pi ying, which means shadows of leather. Shadow puppets were first made of paper sculpture, later from theleather of donkeys or oxen. Atas Theatre Reviews and Articles (1963, 1982), Turkish Village Plays (1964), Traditional Turkish Theatre: Puppets, Shadow Play, Theatre-in-the-Round. The usually comic stories feature the main characters Karagöz and Hacivat and a host of others, including a cabaret chanteuse called Kantocu and an illusionist-acrobat named Hokkabaz, and abound in puns and imitations of regional accents. Shadow puppetry, or Shadow Play,was very popular during the Tang (618 -907) and Song (960 -1279) dynasties in many parts of China. A play begins with the projection of an introductory figure to set the scene and suggest the themes of the drama, before it vanishes to the shrill sound of a whistle, giving way to a main performance that may incorporate singing, tambourine music, poetry, myth, tongue-twisters and riddles. Karagöz is a form of shadow theatre in Turkey in which figures known as tasvirs made of camel or ox hide in the shape of people or things are held on rods in front of a light source to cast their shadows onto a cotton screen. Karagöz (lit. The central figure is Karagiozi himself who supposedly represents the struggle of the Greek people, particularly under the yoke of Turkish occupation. © Information and Documentation Center of Folk Culture / Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Turkey The Karaghiozi are the Greek shadow puppet theaters that are descendants of the ancient shadow puppets of the orient, through the Byzantine and Ottoman empires.
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